Braces for All Ages
Adults
Orthodontic treatment can be successful at any
age, and adults especially appreciate the benefits
of a beautiful smile. One of every five patients
in orthodontic treatment is over 21.
Adults also may have experienced some breakdown
or loss of their teeth and bone that supports
the teeth and may require periodontal treatment
before, during and/or after orthodontic treatment.
Bone loss can also limit the amount and direction
of tooth movement that is advisable.
Kids
It's best for the orthodontist to see children
by age 7 to advise if orthodontic treatment is
required and the best time for that patient to
be treated. The first permanent molars and incisors
have usually come in by that time and crossbites,
crowding and other problems can be evaluated.
When treatment is begun early, the orthodontist
can guide the growth of the jaw and guide incoming
permanent teeth.
Early treatment can also regulate the width of
the upper and lower dental arches, gain space
for permanent teeth, avoid the need for permanent
tooth extractions, reduce likelihood of impacted
permanent teeth, correct thumb-sucking, and eliminate
abnormal swallowing or speech problems. In other
words, early treatment can simplify later treatment.
How Orthodontic Treatment Works
Orthodontic appliances can be made of metal, ceramic
or plastic. They may be removable or they may
be brackets bonded to the teeth. By placing a
constant, gentle force in a carefully controlled
direction, braces slowly move teeth to a corrected
position.
This is a great time to wear braces! Gone are
the days when a metal band with a bracket was
placed around each tooth. You can choose brackets
that are clear or metallic color. You can choose
the color of the ties that hold the wire in brackets.
Wires are also less noticeable than they used
to be and the latest materials move teeth faster
with less discomfort to patients.
Duration of Treatment
Treatment time typically ranges from one to three
years, depending on the growth of the patient’s
mouth and face and the severity of the problem.
Since peoples teeth move at varying speeds depending
on their individual biology, treatment time can
vary from the original estimate.
The patient's diligent use of any prescribed
rubber bands or headgear is an important factor
in achieving the most efficient treatment. Interceptive,
or early treatment procedures, may take as few
as six months.
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